![]() General linguistics deals with the theory of parts of speech, e.g. I would like to illustrate my point with an example on the category of parts of speech. Descriptive linguistics proceeds from the theories and concepts of Theories of general linguistics are studied empirically within the descriptive linguistics of a language.ĭescriptive linguistics analyses particular languages and theories within one language. Lyons distinguishes four main dichotomies of linguistics study:Ī) General and descriptive linguistics General linguistics deals with the study of language in general, not one particular language. Linguistics can be studied from many points of view. It constitutes a well-formed hierarchy but the fields are extremely diffuse. It is a wide complex system formed by many subfields requiring clear linguistic clarification of the research area. ![]() Linguistics is frequently defined as the science of language. The basic distinctions of linguistics are essential for orientation in the system and all the subclasses and terms which are to be explained have a direct connection to synonymy. The reason for looking at synonymy from the larger frame within lexicology is that some basic or detailed concepts are used throughout this sequential practical part. The phenomenon of synonymy cannot be fully understood without explaining the field of linguistics and some important subclasses of its wide spectrum. Key words: synonyms, identical meaning, interchangeable, native word, borrowed word, connotation, emotive meaning, academic prose, formal style, informal style. As well as, we studied synonyms from many aspects including syntax, lexicology, semantics, the novelty also lies in the fact that we studied more deeply types and different meaning of synonyms in modern linguistics.Sources of synonyms and their usage in contexts are closely related areas and this is bound to the meanings of words. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SYNONYMS AND ANALYZEĪnnotation: In this article, the general properties of synonyms, their use and meanings in language, as well as their mutual equivalents have been studied by comparison. Karshi State University Department of Interfaculty Foreign Languages
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